Steps for Family-Based Immigration in Oklahoma
Family-based immigration is a vital avenue for uniting families in the United States, and Oklahoma is no exception. If you have a relative who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder), they can potentially sponsor you for immigration. Below are the essential steps for navigating the family-based immigration process in Oklahoma.
1. Determine Eligibility:
Before starting the application process, it's crucial to establish your eligibility. Family-based immigration is typically divided into two categories: immediate relatives and family preference categories. Immediate relatives consist of spouses, unmarried minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. Family preference categories include broader relationships, such as siblings and married children of U.S. citizens, as well as children and spouses of lawful permanent residents.
2. Petition Filing:
The U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (the sponsor) must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the family relationship and is the first step in the immigration process. Accompany the petition with supporting documents, including proof of the sponsor's status, birth or marriage certificates, and evidence of a qualifying relationship.
3. USCIS Processing:
Once the petition is submitted, USCIS will review it. This process can take several months. If approved, the petition will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC), which handles the next steps in the immigration process.
4. NVC Notification:
Upon receipt of the approved petition, the NVC will provide a case number and invoice for processing fees. The sponsor must pay the required fees and submit additional documentation, including the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864), which demonstrates the sponsor's ability to financially support their relative.
5. Immigrant Visa Application:
Once the NVC has processed the fee and documents, they will instruct the intending immigrant (the relative) to complete Form DS-260, the Immigrant Visa Electronic Application. This form requires information about personal and family history and current immigration status.
6. Prepare for the Visa Interview:
After completing Form DS-260, the NVC will schedule an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant's country of origin. The intending immigrant must prepare for this interview by gathering supporting documents, including medical records, police certificates, and financial documents demonstrating the sponsor's ability to support them.
7. Visa Approval:
During the interview, a consular officer will evaluate the application based on the submitted documents and the interview. If approved, the intending immigrant will receive an immigrant visa stamped into their passport, allowing them to enter the United States.
8. Arrival in the U.S.:
After receiving the visa, the applicant may travel to the United States. Upon arrival, they will be inspected by immigration officials and granted entry. If the individual is entering on an immigrant visa, they will formally become a lawful permanent resident and receive their green card via mail shortly after their arrival.
9. Adjusting Status within the U.S. (if applicable):
If the applicant is already in the U.S. but not on an immigrant visa, they can apply for adjustment of status using Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This option is typically available for individuals who are eligible based on their family relationships.
10. Legal Assistance:
The immigration process can be complex, with evolving regulations and paperwork. Seeking legal assistance from an immigration attorney in Oklahoma can provide invaluable support, ensuring all steps are followed correctly and promptly.
Understanding the family-based immigration steps is crucial for successfully reuniting with your loved ones. Following this guide can help streamline your journey, making the process more manageable and less daunting.