The Process for Sponsoring Parents for Immigration in Oklahoma

The Process for Sponsoring Parents for Immigration in Oklahoma

Sponsoring parents for immigration in Oklahoma involves a series of steps that ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws. This process not only allows U.S. citizens to bring their parents to live in the United States but also involves several legal regulations and requirements. Below is a detailed overview of the steps involved in sponsoring parents for immigration in Oklahoma.

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

To sponsor parents for immigration, you must be a U.S. citizen. Legal permanent residents (green card holders) are not eligible to sponsor their parents. The U.S. citizen must be at least 21 years old to file a petition for their parents.

Step 2: File Form I-130

The first official step in the sponsorship process is filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form establishes the relationship between the U.S. citizen and the parent. When completing the I-130 form, you will need to provide necessary documentation that proves your citizenship and your relationship with your parent, such as:

  • Your birth certificate
  • Your parents’ marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Documentation proving your U.S. citizenship (passport, naturalization certificate, etc.)

Step 3: Pay the Filing Fee

Along with your Form I-130, you will need to submit a filing fee. As of now, the fee for Form I-130 is $535. Ensure that you check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date fee information and acceptable payment methods.

Step 4: Wait for Petition Approval

After submitting the I-130, the petition will be reviewed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Processing times can vary, so it’s essential to check the USCIS processing times on their website. Once the petition is approved, your parent will be eligible to apply for a visa.

Step 5: Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status

Once the petition is approved, there are two primary pathways for your parent to obtain legal status in the U.S.:

  • Consular Processing: If your parents are outside the U.S., they will need to apply for an immigrant visa at their local U.S. embassy or consulate. They will participate in an interview and must provide additional documents during this step.
  • Adjustment of Status: If your parents are already in the U.S. legally (for example, on a tourist or student visa), they may file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to obtain their green card without leaving the country.

Step 6: Attend the Interview

If your parents are applying for an immigrant visa through consular processing, they will be required to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate. During the interview, they will be asked questions regarding their relationship with you, their plans in the U.S., and their eligibility for a visa.

Step 7: Receive the Visa or Green Card

If your parents’ interview is successful and all documentation is in order, they will either receive their immigrant visa (for those abroad) or their green card (for those adjusting status). This step marks the conclusion of the immigration sponsorship process.

Step 8: Entering the U.S.

Once your parents have their immigrant visa approved, they can enter the United States. It is important to keep in mind that the immigrant visa must be used within a specified period, typically six months from the date of approval. Upon entry, they will be processed at the port of entry, and their green card will be mailed to them after arrival.

Consider Consulting an Immigration Attorney

Throughout the sponsor process, it may be beneficial to seek the guidance of an experienced immigration attorney. Immigration laws can be intricate, and an attorney can provide valuable insights to facilitate smooth navigation through the process.

In conclusion, sponsoring parents for immigration in Oklahoma involves several essential steps, from determining eligibility to finalizing their immigration status. Ensuring that all documents are correctly submitted and following the outlined procedures will help secure your parents' residency in the United States.