How to Apply for a U-Visa for Crime Victims in Oklahoma
The U-Visa is a nonimmigrant visa designed to provide legal status and work authorization to victims of certain crimes who have suffered substantial mental or physical abuse and are willing to assist law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of that crime. If you are a crime victim in Oklahoma, follow this detailed guide on how to apply for a U-Visa.
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
To qualify for a U-Visa, you must meet specific criteria. You need to be a victim of a qualifying crime such as domestic violence, sexual assault, or human trafficking. Additionally, you must:
- Be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of the crime.
- Have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse as a result of the criminal activity.
- Be able to provide law enforcement with information about the crime.
- Be admissible to the United States or have a waiver for inadmissibility.
Step 2: Gather Required Documentation
Before applying, collect all necessary documents. Key documents include:
- Form I-918, Petition for U Nonimmigrant Status.
- Form I-918, Supplement B, U Nonimmigrant Status Certification, completed by a law enforcement official.
- Evidence of the crime (e.g., police reports, court orders, medical records).
- A personal statement detailing the crime and how it affected you.
- Any previous immigration documents, if applicable.
Step 3: Complete the U-Visa Application Forms
Carefully fill out Form I-918 and Supplement B. Ensure all information is accurate and thoroughly completed to avoid delays in processing. Pay close attention to:
- Provide complete details of the crime and its impact on you.
- Make sure that the law enforcement certification form is signed and dated by an authorized official.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
After completing the forms, you need to submit your application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Send your package to the appropriate USCIS office based on the instructions provided for Form I-918. Remember to keep copies of everything for your records.
Step 5: Wait for USCIS to Process Your Application
Once your application is submitted, it will take time for USCIS to process it. Processing times can vary, but generally, they may take several months. During this time, you may receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) if additional information is needed.
Step 6: Attend Your Biometrics Appointment
If your application is accepted, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints will be collected. This step is essential for your background check.
Step 7: Receive Your Decision
After processing your biometrics, USCIS will review your entire application and issue a decision. You will be notified by mail of their decision. If your application is approved, you will receive a U-Visa, granting you lawful status in the U.S.
Step 8: Understand Your Rights and Benefits
Once you have your U-Visa, be aware of the benefits it provides. You can:
- Work legally in the United States.
- Apply for family members to join you (through a derivative U-Visa).
- Eventually apply for lawful permanent residency (a Green Card) if you meet the eligibility criteria.
Step 9: Seek Legal Advice
Given the complexities involved in applying for a U-Visa, consider consulting with an immigration attorney who specializes in U-Visa applications. They can guide you through the process, help gather evidence, and ensure that your application is complete and accurate.
By following these steps, you can navigate the U-Visa application process in Oklahoma effectively. Remember, it is important to act promptly and gather all necessary documents to enhance your chances of approval. Always keep in mind that assistance is available for victims of crime through various legal and community resources.